https://designsupply-web.com/media/knowledgeside/5105/

html

<div class="mask_animation mask_wrap">
              <div class="mask_inner">
                <h4>test</h4>
              </div>
            </div>

css

$duration-time: 0.5s;
$easing: ease;

@mixin animation-settings {
 animation-duration: $duration-time;
 animation-timing-function: $easing;
 animation-delay: 0s;
 animation-iteration-count: 1;
 animation-direction: normal;
 animation-fill-mode: both;
 animation-play-state: running;
 -webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;
 backface-visibility:hidden;
}
@keyframes animate-panel {
 0% {
  transform-origin: left top;
  transform: scale(0, 1);
 }
 49% {
  transform-origin: left top;
  transform: scale(1, 1);
 }
 50% {
  transform-origin: right top;
  transform: scale(1, 1);
 }
 100% {
  transform-origin: right top;
  transform: scale(0, 1);
 }
}
@keyframes animate-content {
 0% {
  visibility: hidden;
 }
 49% {
  visibility: hidden;
 }
 50% {
  visibility: visible;
 }
 100% {
  visibility: visible;
 }
}

.mask_wrap {
 display: inline-block;
  .mask_inner {
   position: relative;
   visibility: hidden;
    &::after {
     content: "";
     background: #000;
     width: 100%;
     height: 100%;
     position: absolute;
     left: 0;
     top: 0;
     transform-origin: left top;
     transform: scale(0, 1);
     transition: all 0.3s $easing 0s;
     visibility: visible;
    }
    &.start {
     animation-name: animate-content;
     @include animation-settings;
      &::after {
       animation-name: animate-panel;
       @include animation-settings;
      }
    }
  }
}

js

$(function(){
    $(window).scroll(function (){
        $('.mask_animation').each(function(){
            var targetElement = $(this).offset().top;
            var scroll = $(window).scrollTop();
            var windowHeight = $(window).height();
            if (scroll > targetElement - windowHeight + 200){
              $(this).find('.mask_inner').addClass('start');
            }
        });
    });
});